Veille \u2014 Supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re<\/title>\n<style>\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n\n body {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;\n background: #f5f6f8;\n color: #1a1a2e;\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n }\n\n .container {\n max-width: 860px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Header \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .page-header {\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n padding-bottom: 1.25rem;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #1a56db;\n }\n .page-header h1 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #1a1a2e;\n margin-bottom: 0.35rem;\n letter-spacing: -0.02em;\n }\n .page-header p {\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n color: #6b7280;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .month {\n margin-bottom: 0.75rem;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);\n }\n\n .month-toggle {\n width: 100%;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: 1rem 1.25rem;\n background: #fff;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n text-align: left;\n gap: 1rem;\n transition: background 0.15s;\n }\n .month-toggle:hover { background: #f9fafb; 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}\n\n .tool-desc {\n font-size: 0.79rem;\n color: #6b7280;\n line-height: 1.55;\n }\n\n .verdict {\n margin-top: 1.1rem;\n padding: 0.9rem 1rem;\n background: #f0f4ff;\n border-left: 3px solid #1a56db;\n border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\n font-size: 0.81rem;\n color: #374151;\n line-height: 1.65;\n }\n .verdict strong { color: #1a56db; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"container\">\n\n <div class=\"page-header\">\n <h1>Veille \u2014 Supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re<\/h1>\n <p>Septembre 2024 \u2192 Janvier 2026 \u00b7 <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#1a56db;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Septembre 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#dbeafe;color:#1a56db;\">Outils & menaces<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Zabbix 7.0 LTS \u2014 Nouvelle version majeure de supervision r\u00e9seau<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Sortie de Zabbix 7.0 LTS en juin 2024, d\u00e9ploiements actifs en septembre. Apports cl\u00e9s : monitoring synth\u00e9tique web, haute disponibilit\u00e9 native, d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9seau acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e, nouveaux widgets de visualisation. Passage sous licence AGPLv3. La version devient la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les infrastructures critiques exigeant scalabilit\u00e9 et agents chiffr\u00e9s TLS.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.zabbix.com\/zabbix-7-0-everything-you-need-to-know\/28210\/\" target=\"_blank\">Zabbix Blog<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Observabilit\u00e9 et AIOps \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital \u2014 Vers le \u00ab five nines \u00bb de disponibilit\u00e9<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">HealthManagement.org documente l’essor des plateformes AIOps dans les h\u00f4pitaux. Objectif : atteindre 99,999 % de disponibilit\u00e9. L’AIOps permet de pr\u00e9dire les pannes r\u00e9seau avant impact patient, automatiser les workflows IT et r\u00e9duire le MTTR. Les h\u00f4pitaux fonctionnant 24\/7, toute interruption r\u00e9seau peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences directes sur les soins.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/healthmanagement.org\/c\/it\/news\/enhancing-healthcare-reliability-with-observability-and-aiops\" target=\"_blank\">HealthManagement.org \u2014 IT, sept. 2024<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#3b6d11;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Octobre 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#dcfce7;color:#166534;\">R\u00e9glementation<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">ANSSI \u2014 Parcours de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 : cl\u00f4ture du dispositif 2021-2024<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">L’ANSSI cl\u00f4ture son programme de parcours de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 (2021-2024) : 945 entit\u00e9s accompagn\u00e9es dont des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9. M\u00e9thodologie en 3 jalons : pr\u00e9-diagnostic, mont\u00e9e en maturit\u00e9, consolidation. Le rapport de cl\u00f4ture 2024 pr\u00e9pare le relais vers le programme CaRE (2023-2027).<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.gouv.fr\/parcours-de-cybersecurite\" target=\"_blank\">cyber.gouv.fr \u2014 ANSSI<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Directive NIS 2 \u2014 Transposition manqu\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9ch\u00e9ance du 17 octobre 2024<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">La directive europ\u00e9enne NIS 2 (adopt\u00e9e d\u00e9c. 2022) n’\u00e9tait pas transpos\u00e9e en droit fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 sa date limite. Un projet de loi relatif \u00e0 la r\u00e9silience des infrastructures critiques est en cours d’examen parlementaire. Cette lacune maintient un flou juridique pour les RSSI hospitaliers quant aux obligations de supervision et de signalement d’incidents.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-12\/20250103-S2024-1456-La-securite-informatique-des-etablissements-de-sante.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Cour des comptes \u2014 Rapport S2024-1456, janv. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#c2410c;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Novembre 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ffedd5;color:#c2410c;\">ANSSI \u2014 Rapport officiel<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">CERTFR-2024-CTI-010 \u2014 \u00c9tat de la menace informatique dans le secteur de la sant\u00e9<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">L’ANSSI publie le 7 novembre 2024 son rapport complet sur les cybermenaces en sant\u00e9. Faits cl\u00e9s : la part d’incidents sant\u00e9 trait\u00e9s par l’ANSSI est pass\u00e9e de 2,87 % (2020) \u00e0 11,4 % (2023). Les ran\u00e7ongiciels restent la menace principale. L’ANSSI formule 19 recommandations couvrant : surveillance et d\u00e9tection r\u00e9seau (SOC), segmentation r\u00e9seau, gestion des acc\u00e8s, PCA\/PRA. Le rapport insiste sur le d\u00e9ploiement d’outils avanc\u00e9s de journalisation et d\u00e9tection d’anomalies.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr\/cti\/CERTFR-2024-CTI-010\/\" target=\"_blank\">ANSSI \/ CERT-FR \u2014 CERTFR-2024-CTI-010, 7 nov. 2024<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Rapport ANSSI 2024 \u2014 19 recommandations pour la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 en sant\u00e9<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Synth\u00e8se des pr\u00e9conisations ANSSI : cartographie du SI et analyse continue des risques ; architecture cloisonn\u00e9e et segmentation des flux r\u00e9seau ; surveillance et d\u00e9tection par outils avanc\u00e9s (SIEM, SOC) ; PCA et PRA formalis\u00e9s. Ces recommandations impactent directement le choix et le d\u00e9ploiement des outils de supervision r\u00e9seau dans les \u00e9tablissements.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyber-securite.fr\/le-rapport-2024-de-lanssi-secoue-la-cybersecurite-dans-la-sante\/\" target=\"_blank\">cyber-securite.fr \u2014 analyse du rapport ANSSI, d\u00e9c. 2024<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#7c3aed;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">D\u00e9cembre 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ede9fe;color:#7c3aed;\">Outils & march\u00e9<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">PRTG \u2014 Supervision en milieu hospitalier : retour d’exp\u00e9rience Confluent<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Paessler publie le t\u00e9moignage d’Anthony Duhil (Responsable Infrastructure, h\u00f4pital Confluent) : migration d’un outil maison vers PRTG. PRTG couvre l’ensemble du SIH : serveurs, r\u00e9seaux Wi-Fi, dispositifs m\u00e9dicaux connect\u00e9s, PACS, DSE. La solution supervise les interfaces \u00e0 bande passante \u00e9lev\u00e9e avec un intervalle de 10s\/30s\/60s et g\u00e9n\u00e8re des alertes en temps r\u00e9el.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paessler.com\/fr\/monitoring\/healthcare\/hospital-computer-monitoring\" target=\"_blank\">Paessler \u2014 PRTG Healthcare<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Comparatif 2025 \u2014 Zabbix, Centreon, PRTG, Nagios : quel outil pour quel h\u00f4pital ?<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Panorama du march\u00e9 fin 2024 \/ d\u00e9but 2025 : Zabbix et Centreon sont recommand\u00e9s pour les environnements complexes (SIH multi-sites) ; PRTG pour une mise en \u0153uvre rapide sans comp\u00e9tences DevOps ; Nagios pour les \u00e9quipes expertes souhaitant du sur-mesure. Les cyberdommages informatiques d\u00e9passent 100 Mds\u20ac en France (2024), renfor\u00e7ant l’urgence d’outils de supervision robustes.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.appvizer.fr\/magazine\/services-informatiques\/supervision-applicative\/supervision-reseau-enjeux-bonnes-pratiques-logiciels\" target=\"_blank\">appvizer.fr \u2014 Guide supervision r\u00e9seau<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#b45309;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Janvier 2025<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#fef3c7;color:#b45309;\">Rapports & obligations<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Cour des comptes \u2014 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 (Rapport S2024-1456)<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Publication le 3 janvier 2025. Constats : les h\u00f4pitaux consacrent seulement 1,7 % de leur budget d’exploitation au SI (2022). Un CH de 800 lits a mis 18 mois \u00e0 reconstruire son SI apr\u00e8s une attaque. La Cour recommande : audit cyber p\u00e9riodique obligatoire pour tous les ES ; poursuivre le programme CaRE jusqu’en 2027 ; financement fl\u00e9ch\u00e9 conditionn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration des pratiques cyber.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-12\/20250103-S2024-1456-La-securite-informatique-des-etablissements-de-sante.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Cour des comptes \u2014 Rapport S2024-1456, 3 janv. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Instruction DNS\/2025\/12 \u2014 7 actions obligatoires pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des SI hospitaliers<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Publi\u00e9e le 22 janvier 2025, cette instruction minist\u00e9rielle impose 7 mesures \u00e0 tous les \u00e9tablissements sanitaires publics et priv\u00e9s : exercice de crise cyber annuel ; auto-\u00e9valuation sur plateforme nationale ; audits r\u00e9guliers des annuaires et r\u00e9seaux ; formalisation PCA\/PRA ; int\u00e9gration cyber dans la gestion des risques ; conformit\u00e9 aux r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels d’authentification ; d\u00e9claration de la part budg\u00e9taire num\u00e9rique. La supervision r\u00e9seau devient un levier r\u00e9glementaire direct.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faceaurisque.com\/instruction-n-dns-2025-12-du-22-janvier-2025-relative-a-lobligation-de-mettre-en-oeuvre-des-actions-urgentes-ou-prioritaires-au-service-de-la-securite-des-systemes-dinformation-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 \u2014 Instruction DNS\/2025\/12, 22 janv. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Programme CaRE \u2014 R\u00e9sultats mesurables apr\u00e8s 6 mois de d\u00e9ploiement<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Bilan ANS (janv. 2025) : sur plus de 1 000 \u00e9tablissements audit\u00e9s, la part des ES pr\u00e9sentant des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s majeures sur l’Active Directory a chut\u00e9 de 20 points (mai 2024 \u2192 f\u00e9v. 2025). La part des ES avec des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s critiques d’exposition internet recule de 35 points (ao\u00fbt 2024 \u2192 janv. 2025). L’outil HospiConnect (connexion s\u00e9curis\u00e9e, 1,4 M\u20ac) est en phase d’exp\u00e9rimentation.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/esante.gouv.fr\/strategie-nationale\/cybersecurite\" target=\"_blank\">Agence du Num\u00e9rique en Sant\u00e9 (ANS) \u2014 esante.gouv.fr<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#0f766e;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">F\u00e9vrier 2025<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ccfbf1;color:#0f766e;\">Politique publique<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">120 M\u20ac engag\u00e9s via CaRE \u2014 Les h\u00f4pitaux passent de 11 % \u00e0 4 % des cibles ran\u00e7ongiciels<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Annonce du minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 aux Hospices Civils de Lyon (6 f\u00e9v. 2025) : 120 M\u20ac engag\u00e9s dans le programme CaRE. R\u00e9sultat cl\u00e9 : les h\u00f4pitaux repr\u00e9sentaient 11 % des cibles de ran\u00e7ongiciels (ANSSI 2023) contre 4 % (ANSSI 2024). Objectif : infrastructure souveraine pour la plateforme de donn\u00e9es de sant\u00e9 d’ici fin 2026. La segmentation r\u00e9seau et la supervision des flux deviennent des pr\u00e9requis financ\u00e9s.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/interventions-precoces.sante.gouv.fr\/actualites-presse\/presse\/communiques-de-presse\/article\/avancees-majeures-pour-la-souverainete-numerique-la-securite-des-systemes-d\" target=\"_blank\">Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 \u2014 Communiqu\u00e9, 6 f\u00e9v. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#1a56db;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Mars 2025<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#dbeafe;color:#1a56db;\">Tendances outils<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Gartner Market Guide for AIOps \u2014 \u00ab Il n’existe pas d’avenir de l’ITOps sans AIOps \u00bb<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">IBM publie la synth\u00e8se du Gartner Market Guide for AIOps (mars 2025). L’AIOps devient la norme pour les op\u00e9rations IT. Cas d’usage cl\u00e9s en h\u00f4pital : d\u00e9tection d’anomalies r\u00e9seau, corr\u00e9lation d’incidents multi-sources, rem\u00e9diation autonome. Gartner recentre son guide sur les fournisseurs domain-agnostic capables de couvrir r\u00e9seau, applications et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 depuis une seule plateforme.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/think\/insights\/gartner-market-guide-for-aiops-essential-reading-for-itops-and-sre\" target=\"_blank\">IBM \/ Gartner Market Guide for AIOps, mars 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Zabbix 7.4 \u2014 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 renforc\u00e9e : TLS depuis l’interface web et OAuth<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Sortie de Zabbix 7.4. Nouveaut\u00e9s de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 : activation des connexions TLS chiffr\u00e9es directement depuis l’interface web vers le serveur Zabbix ; envoi d’e-mails via OAuth pour une communication s\u00e9curis\u00e9e ; gestion simplifi\u00e9e des h\u00f4tes complexes (multi-sites hospitaliers). Toujours sous licence AGPLv3 \u2014 z\u00e9ro co\u00fbt de licence.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/goodtech.info\/zabbix-open-source-surveillance-nouvelle-version\/\" target=\"_blank\">goodtech.info \u2014 Zabbix 7.4, juil. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#c2410c;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Septembre 2025<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ffedd5;color:#c2410c;\">Attaques & r\u00e9silience<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Panorama des menaces ANSSI 2025 \u2014 H\u00f4pitaux au 3\u1d49 rang, ran\u00e7ongiciels en hausse<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">L’ANSSI publie son panorama 2025 : le secteur de la sant\u00e9 concentre 10 % des 1 366 incidents trait\u00e9s. La proportion de ransomwares ciblant les ES est \u00ab de nouveau en hausse par rapport \u00e0 2024 \u00bb. Point saillant : le ciblage des sous-traitants comme vecteur de compromission est document\u00e9 comme tendance structurelle. L’ANSSI pr\u00e9conise des audits de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9largis aux prestataires.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usine-digitale.fr\/cybersecurite\/laboratoires-hopitaux-cliniques-la-sante-francaise-sous-le-feu-dune-cybercriminalite-de-plus-en-plus-organisee.ZL7NJR6Y6NCDFJ543BDXKRZCLI.html\" target=\"_blank\">ANSSI \u2014 Panorama de la cybermenace 2025 \/ Usine Digitale<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">OpenTelemetry + Prometheus + Grafana \u2014 Standard de facto pour l’observabilit\u00e9 2025<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Grafana Observability Survey 2025 (sept. 2024 \u2013 janv. 2025, 1 000+ r\u00e9pondants) : 67 % des organisations utilisent Prometheus en production ; OpenTelemetry en progression \u00e0 41 % en prod et 38 % en phase POC. La stack Grafana + Prometheus + OpenTelemetry s’impose comme r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les DSI souhaitant \u00e9viter le vendor lock-in. OpenTelemetry a enregistr\u00e9 +45 % de commits YoY en 2024.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/grafana.com\/observability-survey\/2025\/\" target=\"_blank\">Grafana Labs \u2014 Observability Survey 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#6d28d9;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Janvier 2026<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ede9fe;color:#6d28d9;\">Bilan & projections<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Programme CaRE \u2014 Lancement du 2\u1d49 volet : strat\u00e9gie de continuit\u00e9 et reprise d’activit\u00e9<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">L’ANS lance le volet 2 du financement CaRE d\u00e9di\u00e9 au PCA\/PRA (jan. 2026). Bilan Domaine 1 : -20 pts de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s AD, -35 pts d’exposition internet critique. La certification HAS int\u00e8gre d\u00e9sormais des exigences cyber obligatoires. Un r\u00e9seau de CRRC (Centres de Ressources R\u00e9gionaux Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9) est d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 sur l’ensemble du territoire pour accompagner les ES.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/esante.gouv.fr\/espace-presse\/appui-inedit-la-cyber-securite-des-etablissements-de-sante-lancement-du-deuxieme-volet-du-programme-de-financement-care-dedie-la-strategie-de-continuite-et-de-reprise-dactivite\" target=\"_blank\">Agence du Num\u00e9rique en Sant\u00e9 \u2014 esante.gouv.fr, janv. 2026<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">AIOps 2026 \u2014 Vers l’IT autonome : 5 capacit\u00e9s attendues des plateformes de supervision<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Les analystes Ennetix et Motadata (d\u00e9c. 2025 \u2013 janv. 2026) d\u00e9finissent les 5 pr\u00e9requis des plateformes AIOps pour les infrastructures critiques : d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9dictive (pas seulement r\u00e9active) ; auto-rem\u00e9diation et self-healing ; observabilit\u00e9 unifi\u00e9e IT\/OT ; int\u00e9gration Zero Trust et monitoring s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ; interfaces LLM\/chatbot pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la d\u00e9cision humaine. Ces tendances s’appliquent directement \u00e0 la supervision des r\u00e9seaux hospitaliers.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/ennetix.com\/the-rise-of-autonomous-it-operations-what-aiops-platforms-must-enable-by-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ennetix \/ Motadata \u2014 AIOps trends 2026, d\u00e9c. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"conclusion\">\n <div class=\"conclusion-header\">\n <h2>Conclusion \u2014 Quel outil pour la supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re ?<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"conclusion-body\">\n\n <div class=\"tool recommended\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">01<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\">\n <span class=\"tool-name\">Zabbix 7.x<\/span>\n <span class=\"badge-recommande\">\u2605 Recommand\u00e9<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">Open source (AGPLv3), z\u00e9ro co\u00fbt de licence. Scalable de 50 \u00e0 100 000+ \u00e9quipements. Supervision SNMP native des dispositifs m\u00e9dicaux connect\u00e9s. Agents chiffr\u00e9s TLS (conformit\u00e9 NIS 2 \/ CaRE). D\u00e9couverte r\u00e9seau automatique, dashboards int\u00e9gr\u00e9s, haute disponibilit\u00e9 native. Id\u00e9al pour SIH complexes multi-sites avec \u00e9quipe IT d\u00e9di\u00e9e.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tool\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">02<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\"><span class=\"tool-name\">Centreon<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">Solution fran\u00e7aise (open source + \u00e9dition commerciale). Int\u00e9gration cloud\/hybride\/on-premise avanc\u00e9e. Tableaux de bord clairs, conformit\u00e9 HDS possible. Tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9 dans les grandes DSI hospitali\u00e8res publiques. Support francophone \u2014 atout pour les \u00e9quipes de taille moyenne.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tool\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">03<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\"><span class=\"tool-name\">PRTG<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">D\u00e9ploiement rapide (quelques heures). 250+ capteurs pr\u00e9configur\u00e9s, interface intuitive. Recommand\u00e9 pour petits\/moyens CH sans comp\u00e9tences DevOps. Co\u00fbt de licence ma\u00eetris\u00e9 et pr\u00e9visible. Utilis\u00e9 en production dans plusieurs SIH fran\u00e7ais.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tool\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">04<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\"><span class=\"tool-name\">Grafana + Prometheus + OpenTelemetry<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">Stack cloud-native et standard de facto observabilit\u00e9 (67 % des orgs en prod). Visualisation exceptionnelle, OpenTelemetry compatible, z\u00e9ro vendor lock-in. N\u00e9cessite expertise pour configuration et exploitation. Recommand\u00e9 pour DSI avanc\u00e9es int\u00e9grant d\u00e9j\u00e0 Kubernetes ou cloud hybride.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tool\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">05<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\"><span class=\"tool-name\">Nagios \/ Icinga<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">V\u00e9t\u00e9rans fiables, tr\u00e8s scriptables. Nagios : l\u00e9ger mais UI vieillissante. Icinga : version modernis\u00e9e avec API REST. Adapt\u00e9s aux \u00e9quipes expertes souhaitant du sur-mesure. Moins pertinents pour les h\u00f4pitaux cherchant une solution cl\u00e9 en main.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"verdict\">\n <strong>Verdict :<\/strong> Pour un \u00e9tablissement hospitalier fran\u00e7ais en 2025-2026, <strong>Zabbix 7.x est le choix le plus adapt\u00e9<\/strong> : co\u00fbt ma\u00eetris\u00e9, scalabilit\u00e9 sur environnements h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes (serveurs, switchs, DM connect\u00e9s, Wi-Fi m\u00e9dical), conformit\u00e9 aux exigences CaRE et NIS 2 gr\u00e2ce aux agents TLS, et d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9seau automatique. Pour les \u00e9tablissements sans \u00e9quipe IT interne exp\u00e9riment\u00e9e, <strong>Centreon<\/strong> (support francophone, hybride) ou <strong>PRTG<\/strong> (d\u00e9ploiement rapide) sont des alternatives pertinentes. La stack <strong>Grafana + Prometheus + OpenTelemetry<\/strong> est \u00e0 retenir pour les CHU ou GHT disposant de comp\u00e9tences cloud-native et souhaitant une observabilit\u00e9 unifi\u00e9e sans d\u00e9pendance \u00e9diteur.\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nfunction toggle(btn) {\n const panel = btn.nextElementSibling;\n const isOpen = panel.classList.contains('open');\n btn.classList.toggle('active', !isOpen);\n panel.classList.toggle('open', !isOpen);\n}\n\/\/ Ouvrir le premier par d\u00e9faut\ndocument.querySelector('.month-toggle').click();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Veille \u2014 Supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re Veille \u2014 Supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re Septembre 2024 \u2192 Janvier 2026 \u00b7 Septembre 2024 Outils & menaces \u25bc Zabbix 7.0 LTS \u2014 Nouvelle version majeure de supervision r\u00e9seau Sortie de Zabbix 7.0 LTS en juin 2024, d\u00e9ploiements actifs en septembre. Apports cl\u00e9s : monitoring synth\u00e9tique web, haute disponibilit\u00e9 native, d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9seau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1210,"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions\/1210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nVeille \u2014 Supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re<\/title>\n<style>\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n\n body {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;\n background: #f5f6f8;\n color: #1a1a2e;\n line-height: 1.6;\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n }\n\n .container {\n max-width: 860px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Header \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .page-header {\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n padding-bottom: 1.25rem;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #1a56db;\n }\n .page-header h1 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #1a1a2e;\n margin-bottom: 0.35rem;\n letter-spacing: -0.02em;\n }\n .page-header p {\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n color: #6b7280;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .month {\n margin-bottom: 0.75rem;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);\n }\n\n .month-toggle {\n width: 100%;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: 1rem 1.25rem;\n background: #fff;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n text-align: left;\n gap: 1rem;\n transition: background 0.15s;\n }\n .month-toggle:hover { background: #f9fafb; 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}\n\n .tool-desc {\n font-size: 0.79rem;\n color: #6b7280;\n line-height: 1.55;\n }\n\n .verdict {\n margin-top: 1.1rem;\n padding: 0.9rem 1rem;\n background: #f0f4ff;\n border-left: 3px solid #1a56db;\n border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\n font-size: 0.81rem;\n color: #374151;\n line-height: 1.65;\n }\n .verdict strong { color: #1a56db; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"container\">\n\n <div class=\"page-header\">\n <h1>Veille \u2014 Supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re<\/h1>\n <p>Septembre 2024 \u2192 Janvier 2026 \u00b7 <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#1a56db;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Septembre 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#dbeafe;color:#1a56db;\">Outils & menaces<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Zabbix 7.0 LTS \u2014 Nouvelle version majeure de supervision r\u00e9seau<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Sortie de Zabbix 7.0 LTS en juin 2024, d\u00e9ploiements actifs en septembre. Apports cl\u00e9s : monitoring synth\u00e9tique web, haute disponibilit\u00e9 native, d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9seau acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e, nouveaux widgets de visualisation. Passage sous licence AGPLv3. La version devient la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les infrastructures critiques exigeant scalabilit\u00e9 et agents chiffr\u00e9s TLS.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.zabbix.com\/zabbix-7-0-everything-you-need-to-know\/28210\/\" target=\"_blank\">Zabbix Blog<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Observabilit\u00e9 et AIOps \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital \u2014 Vers le \u00ab five nines \u00bb de disponibilit\u00e9<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">HealthManagement.org documente l’essor des plateformes AIOps dans les h\u00f4pitaux. Objectif : atteindre 99,999 % de disponibilit\u00e9. L’AIOps permet de pr\u00e9dire les pannes r\u00e9seau avant impact patient, automatiser les workflows IT et r\u00e9duire le MTTR. Les h\u00f4pitaux fonctionnant 24\/7, toute interruption r\u00e9seau peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences directes sur les soins.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/healthmanagement.org\/c\/it\/news\/enhancing-healthcare-reliability-with-observability-and-aiops\" target=\"_blank\">HealthManagement.org \u2014 IT, sept. 2024<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#3b6d11;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Octobre 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#dcfce7;color:#166534;\">R\u00e9glementation<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">ANSSI \u2014 Parcours de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 : cl\u00f4ture du dispositif 2021-2024<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">L’ANSSI cl\u00f4ture son programme de parcours de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 (2021-2024) : 945 entit\u00e9s accompagn\u00e9es dont des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9. M\u00e9thodologie en 3 jalons : pr\u00e9-diagnostic, mont\u00e9e en maturit\u00e9, consolidation. Le rapport de cl\u00f4ture 2024 pr\u00e9pare le relais vers le programme CaRE (2023-2027).<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.gouv.fr\/parcours-de-cybersecurite\" target=\"_blank\">cyber.gouv.fr \u2014 ANSSI<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Directive NIS 2 \u2014 Transposition manqu\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9ch\u00e9ance du 17 octobre 2024<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">La directive europ\u00e9enne NIS 2 (adopt\u00e9e d\u00e9c. 2022) n’\u00e9tait pas transpos\u00e9e en droit fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 sa date limite. Un projet de loi relatif \u00e0 la r\u00e9silience des infrastructures critiques est en cours d’examen parlementaire. Cette lacune maintient un flou juridique pour les RSSI hospitaliers quant aux obligations de supervision et de signalement d’incidents.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-12\/20250103-S2024-1456-La-securite-informatique-des-etablissements-de-sante.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Cour des comptes \u2014 Rapport S2024-1456, janv. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#c2410c;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Novembre 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ffedd5;color:#c2410c;\">ANSSI \u2014 Rapport officiel<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">CERTFR-2024-CTI-010 \u2014 \u00c9tat de la menace informatique dans le secteur de la sant\u00e9<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">L’ANSSI publie le 7 novembre 2024 son rapport complet sur les cybermenaces en sant\u00e9. Faits cl\u00e9s : la part d’incidents sant\u00e9 trait\u00e9s par l’ANSSI est pass\u00e9e de 2,87 % (2020) \u00e0 11,4 % (2023). Les ran\u00e7ongiciels restent la menace principale. L’ANSSI formule 19 recommandations couvrant : surveillance et d\u00e9tection r\u00e9seau (SOC), segmentation r\u00e9seau, gestion des acc\u00e8s, PCA\/PRA. Le rapport insiste sur le d\u00e9ploiement d’outils avanc\u00e9s de journalisation et d\u00e9tection d’anomalies.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr\/cti\/CERTFR-2024-CTI-010\/\" target=\"_blank\">ANSSI \/ CERT-FR \u2014 CERTFR-2024-CTI-010, 7 nov. 2024<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Rapport ANSSI 2024 \u2014 19 recommandations pour la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 en sant\u00e9<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Synth\u00e8se des pr\u00e9conisations ANSSI : cartographie du SI et analyse continue des risques ; architecture cloisonn\u00e9e et segmentation des flux r\u00e9seau ; surveillance et d\u00e9tection par outils avanc\u00e9s (SIEM, SOC) ; PCA et PRA formalis\u00e9s. Ces recommandations impactent directement le choix et le d\u00e9ploiement des outils de supervision r\u00e9seau dans les \u00e9tablissements.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyber-securite.fr\/le-rapport-2024-de-lanssi-secoue-la-cybersecurite-dans-la-sante\/\" target=\"_blank\">cyber-securite.fr \u2014 analyse du rapport ANSSI, d\u00e9c. 2024<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#7c3aed;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">D\u00e9cembre 2024<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ede9fe;color:#7c3aed;\">Outils & march\u00e9<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">PRTG \u2014 Supervision en milieu hospitalier : retour d’exp\u00e9rience Confluent<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Paessler publie le t\u00e9moignage d’Anthony Duhil (Responsable Infrastructure, h\u00f4pital Confluent) : migration d’un outil maison vers PRTG. PRTG couvre l’ensemble du SIH : serveurs, r\u00e9seaux Wi-Fi, dispositifs m\u00e9dicaux connect\u00e9s, PACS, DSE. La solution supervise les interfaces \u00e0 bande passante \u00e9lev\u00e9e avec un intervalle de 10s\/30s\/60s et g\u00e9n\u00e8re des alertes en temps r\u00e9el.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paessler.com\/fr\/monitoring\/healthcare\/hospital-computer-monitoring\" target=\"_blank\">Paessler \u2014 PRTG Healthcare<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Comparatif 2025 \u2014 Zabbix, Centreon, PRTG, Nagios : quel outil pour quel h\u00f4pital ?<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Panorama du march\u00e9 fin 2024 \/ d\u00e9but 2025 : Zabbix et Centreon sont recommand\u00e9s pour les environnements complexes (SIH multi-sites) ; PRTG pour une mise en \u0153uvre rapide sans comp\u00e9tences DevOps ; Nagios pour les \u00e9quipes expertes souhaitant du sur-mesure. Les cyberdommages informatiques d\u00e9passent 100 Mds\u20ac en France (2024), renfor\u00e7ant l’urgence d’outils de supervision robustes.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.appvizer.fr\/magazine\/services-informatiques\/supervision-applicative\/supervision-reseau-enjeux-bonnes-pratiques-logiciels\" target=\"_blank\">appvizer.fr \u2014 Guide supervision r\u00e9seau<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#b45309;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Janvier 2025<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#fef3c7;color:#b45309;\">Rapports & obligations<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Cour des comptes \u2014 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 (Rapport S2024-1456)<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Publication le 3 janvier 2025. Constats : les h\u00f4pitaux consacrent seulement 1,7 % de leur budget d’exploitation au SI (2022). Un CH de 800 lits a mis 18 mois \u00e0 reconstruire son SI apr\u00e8s une attaque. La Cour recommande : audit cyber p\u00e9riodique obligatoire pour tous les ES ; poursuivre le programme CaRE jusqu’en 2027 ; financement fl\u00e9ch\u00e9 conditionn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration des pratiques cyber.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-12\/20250103-S2024-1456-La-securite-informatique-des-etablissements-de-sante.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Cour des comptes \u2014 Rapport S2024-1456, 3 janv. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Instruction DNS\/2025\/12 \u2014 7 actions obligatoires pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des SI hospitaliers<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Publi\u00e9e le 22 janvier 2025, cette instruction minist\u00e9rielle impose 7 mesures \u00e0 tous les \u00e9tablissements sanitaires publics et priv\u00e9s : exercice de crise cyber annuel ; auto-\u00e9valuation sur plateforme nationale ; audits r\u00e9guliers des annuaires et r\u00e9seaux ; formalisation PCA\/PRA ; int\u00e9gration cyber dans la gestion des risques ; conformit\u00e9 aux r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels d’authentification ; d\u00e9claration de la part budg\u00e9taire num\u00e9rique. La supervision r\u00e9seau devient un levier r\u00e9glementaire direct.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faceaurisque.com\/instruction-n-dns-2025-12-du-22-janvier-2025-relative-a-lobligation-de-mettre-en-oeuvre-des-actions-urgentes-ou-prioritaires-au-service-de-la-securite-des-systemes-dinformation-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 \u2014 Instruction DNS\/2025\/12, 22 janv. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Programme CaRE \u2014 R\u00e9sultats mesurables apr\u00e8s 6 mois de d\u00e9ploiement<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Bilan ANS (janv. 2025) : sur plus de 1 000 \u00e9tablissements audit\u00e9s, la part des ES pr\u00e9sentant des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s majeures sur l’Active Directory a chut\u00e9 de 20 points (mai 2024 \u2192 f\u00e9v. 2025). La part des ES avec des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s critiques d’exposition internet recule de 35 points (ao\u00fbt 2024 \u2192 janv. 2025). L’outil HospiConnect (connexion s\u00e9curis\u00e9e, 1,4 M\u20ac) est en phase d’exp\u00e9rimentation.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/esante.gouv.fr\/strategie-nationale\/cybersecurite\" target=\"_blank\">Agence du Num\u00e9rique en Sant\u00e9 (ANS) \u2014 esante.gouv.fr<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#0f766e;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">F\u00e9vrier 2025<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ccfbf1;color:#0f766e;\">Politique publique<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">120 M\u20ac engag\u00e9s via CaRE \u2014 Les h\u00f4pitaux passent de 11 % \u00e0 4 % des cibles ran\u00e7ongiciels<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Annonce du minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 aux Hospices Civils de Lyon (6 f\u00e9v. 2025) : 120 M\u20ac engag\u00e9s dans le programme CaRE. R\u00e9sultat cl\u00e9 : les h\u00f4pitaux repr\u00e9sentaient 11 % des cibles de ran\u00e7ongiciels (ANSSI 2023) contre 4 % (ANSSI 2024). Objectif : infrastructure souveraine pour la plateforme de donn\u00e9es de sant\u00e9 d’ici fin 2026. La segmentation r\u00e9seau et la supervision des flux deviennent des pr\u00e9requis financ\u00e9s.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/interventions-precoces.sante.gouv.fr\/actualites-presse\/presse\/communiques-de-presse\/article\/avancees-majeures-pour-la-souverainete-numerique-la-securite-des-systemes-d\" target=\"_blank\">Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 \u2014 Communiqu\u00e9, 6 f\u00e9v. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#1a56db;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Mars 2025<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#dbeafe;color:#1a56db;\">Tendances outils<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Gartner Market Guide for AIOps \u2014 \u00ab Il n’existe pas d’avenir de l’ITOps sans AIOps \u00bb<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">IBM publie la synth\u00e8se du Gartner Market Guide for AIOps (mars 2025). L’AIOps devient la norme pour les op\u00e9rations IT. Cas d’usage cl\u00e9s en h\u00f4pital : d\u00e9tection d’anomalies r\u00e9seau, corr\u00e9lation d’incidents multi-sources, rem\u00e9diation autonome. Gartner recentre son guide sur les fournisseurs domain-agnostic capables de couvrir r\u00e9seau, applications et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 depuis une seule plateforme.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/think\/insights\/gartner-market-guide-for-aiops-essential-reading-for-itops-and-sre\" target=\"_blank\">IBM \/ Gartner Market Guide for AIOps, mars 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Zabbix 7.4 \u2014 S\u00e9curit\u00e9 renforc\u00e9e : TLS depuis l’interface web et OAuth<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Sortie de Zabbix 7.4. Nouveaut\u00e9s de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 : activation des connexions TLS chiffr\u00e9es directement depuis l’interface web vers le serveur Zabbix ; envoi d’e-mails via OAuth pour une communication s\u00e9curis\u00e9e ; gestion simplifi\u00e9e des h\u00f4tes complexes (multi-sites hospitaliers). Toujours sous licence AGPLv3 \u2014 z\u00e9ro co\u00fbt de licence.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/goodtech.info\/zabbix-open-source-surveillance-nouvelle-version\/\" target=\"_blank\">goodtech.info \u2014 Zabbix 7.4, juil. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#c2410c;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Septembre 2025<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ffedd5;color:#c2410c;\">Attaques & r\u00e9silience<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Panorama des menaces ANSSI 2025 \u2014 H\u00f4pitaux au 3\u1d49 rang, ran\u00e7ongiciels en hausse<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">L’ANSSI publie son panorama 2025 : le secteur de la sant\u00e9 concentre 10 % des 1 366 incidents trait\u00e9s. La proportion de ransomwares ciblant les ES est \u00ab de nouveau en hausse par rapport \u00e0 2024 \u00bb. Point saillant : le ciblage des sous-traitants comme vecteur de compromission est document\u00e9 comme tendance structurelle. L’ANSSI pr\u00e9conise des audits de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9largis aux prestataires.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usine-digitale.fr\/cybersecurite\/laboratoires-hopitaux-cliniques-la-sante-francaise-sous-le-feu-dune-cybercriminalite-de-plus-en-plus-organisee.ZL7NJR6Y6NCDFJ543BDXKRZCLI.html\" target=\"_blank\">ANSSI \u2014 Panorama de la cybermenace 2025 \/ Usine Digitale<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">OpenTelemetry + Prometheus + Grafana \u2014 Standard de facto pour l’observabilit\u00e9 2025<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Grafana Observability Survey 2025 (sept. 2024 \u2013 janv. 2025, 1 000+ r\u00e9pondants) : 67 % des organisations utilisent Prometheus en production ; OpenTelemetry en progression \u00e0 41 % en prod et 38 % en phase POC. La stack Grafana + Prometheus + OpenTelemetry s’impose comme r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les DSI souhaitant \u00e9viter le vendor lock-in. OpenTelemetry a enregistr\u00e9 +45 % de commits YoY en 2024.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/grafana.com\/observability-survey\/2025\/\" target=\"_blank\">Grafana Labs \u2014 Observability Survey 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"month\">\n <button class=\"month-toggle\" onclick=\"toggle(this)\">\n <div class=\"month-left\">\n <div class=\"month-dot\" style=\"background:#6d28d9;\"><\/div>\n <span class=\"month-name\">Janvier 2026<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"month-tag\" style=\"background:#ede9fe;color:#6d28d9;\">Bilan & projections<\/span>\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25bc<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <div class=\"month-panel\">\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">Programme CaRE \u2014 Lancement du 2\u1d49 volet : strat\u00e9gie de continuit\u00e9 et reprise d’activit\u00e9<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">L’ANS lance le volet 2 du financement CaRE d\u00e9di\u00e9 au PCA\/PRA (jan. 2026). Bilan Domaine 1 : -20 pts de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s AD, -35 pts d’exposition internet critique. La certification HAS int\u00e8gre d\u00e9sormais des exigences cyber obligatoires. Un r\u00e9seau de CRRC (Centres de Ressources R\u00e9gionaux Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9) est d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 sur l’ensemble du territoire pour accompagner les ES.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/esante.gouv.fr\/espace-presse\/appui-inedit-la-cyber-securite-des-etablissements-de-sante-lancement-du-deuxieme-volet-du-programme-de-financement-care-dedie-la-strategie-de-continuite-et-de-reprise-dactivite\" target=\"_blank\">Agence du Num\u00e9rique en Sant\u00e9 \u2014 esante.gouv.fr, janv. 2026<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"article\">\n <div class=\"article-title\">AIOps 2026 \u2014 Vers l’IT autonome : 5 capacit\u00e9s attendues des plateformes de supervision<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-body\">Les analystes Ennetix et Motadata (d\u00e9c. 2025 \u2013 janv. 2026) d\u00e9finissent les 5 pr\u00e9requis des plateformes AIOps pour les infrastructures critiques : d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9dictive (pas seulement r\u00e9active) ; auto-rem\u00e9diation et self-healing ; observabilit\u00e9 unifi\u00e9e IT\/OT ; int\u00e9gration Zero Trust et monitoring s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ; interfaces LLM\/chatbot pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la d\u00e9cision humaine. Ces tendances s’appliquent directement \u00e0 la supervision des r\u00e9seaux hospitaliers.<\/div>\n <div class=\"article-source\">Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/ennetix.com\/the-rise-of-autonomous-it-operations-what-aiops-platforms-must-enable-by-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ennetix \/ Motadata \u2014 AIOps trends 2026, d\u00e9c. 2025<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"conclusion\">\n <div class=\"conclusion-header\">\n <h2>Conclusion \u2014 Quel outil pour la supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re ?<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"conclusion-body\">\n\n <div class=\"tool recommended\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">01<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\">\n <span class=\"tool-name\">Zabbix 7.x<\/span>\n <span class=\"badge-recommande\">\u2605 Recommand\u00e9<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">Open source (AGPLv3), z\u00e9ro co\u00fbt de licence. Scalable de 50 \u00e0 100 000+ \u00e9quipements. Supervision SNMP native des dispositifs m\u00e9dicaux connect\u00e9s. Agents chiffr\u00e9s TLS (conformit\u00e9 NIS 2 \/ CaRE). D\u00e9couverte r\u00e9seau automatique, dashboards int\u00e9gr\u00e9s, haute disponibilit\u00e9 native. Id\u00e9al pour SIH complexes multi-sites avec \u00e9quipe IT d\u00e9di\u00e9e.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tool\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">02<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\"><span class=\"tool-name\">Centreon<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">Solution fran\u00e7aise (open source + \u00e9dition commerciale). Int\u00e9gration cloud\/hybride\/on-premise avanc\u00e9e. Tableaux de bord clairs, conformit\u00e9 HDS possible. Tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9 dans les grandes DSI hospitali\u00e8res publiques. Support francophone \u2014 atout pour les \u00e9quipes de taille moyenne.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tool\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">03<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\"><span class=\"tool-name\">PRTG<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">D\u00e9ploiement rapide (quelques heures). 250+ capteurs pr\u00e9configur\u00e9s, interface intuitive. Recommand\u00e9 pour petits\/moyens CH sans comp\u00e9tences DevOps. Co\u00fbt de licence ma\u00eetris\u00e9 et pr\u00e9visible. Utilis\u00e9 en production dans plusieurs SIH fran\u00e7ais.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tool\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">04<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\"><span class=\"tool-name\">Grafana + Prometheus + OpenTelemetry<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">Stack cloud-native et standard de facto observabilit\u00e9 (67 % des orgs en prod). Visualisation exceptionnelle, OpenTelemetry compatible, z\u00e9ro vendor lock-in. N\u00e9cessite expertise pour configuration et exploitation. Recommand\u00e9 pour DSI avanc\u00e9es int\u00e9grant d\u00e9j\u00e0 Kubernetes ou cloud hybride.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tool\">\n <div class=\"tool-rank\">05<\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-info\">\n <div class=\"tool-name-row\"><span class=\"tool-name\">Nagios \/ Icinga<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-dots\">\n <div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot on\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div><div class=\"dot off\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tool-desc\">V\u00e9t\u00e9rans fiables, tr\u00e8s scriptables. Nagios : l\u00e9ger mais UI vieillissante. Icinga : version modernis\u00e9e avec API REST. Adapt\u00e9s aux \u00e9quipes expertes souhaitant du sur-mesure. Moins pertinents pour les h\u00f4pitaux cherchant une solution cl\u00e9 en main.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"verdict\">\n <strong>Verdict :<\/strong> Pour un \u00e9tablissement hospitalier fran\u00e7ais en 2025-2026, <strong>Zabbix 7.x est le choix le plus adapt\u00e9<\/strong> : co\u00fbt ma\u00eetris\u00e9, scalabilit\u00e9 sur environnements h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes (serveurs, switchs, DM connect\u00e9s, Wi-Fi m\u00e9dical), conformit\u00e9 aux exigences CaRE et NIS 2 gr\u00e2ce aux agents TLS, et d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9seau automatique. Pour les \u00e9tablissements sans \u00e9quipe IT interne exp\u00e9riment\u00e9e, <strong>Centreon<\/strong> (support francophone, hybride) ou <strong>PRTG<\/strong> (d\u00e9ploiement rapide) sont des alternatives pertinentes. La stack <strong>Grafana + Prometheus + OpenTelemetry<\/strong> est \u00e0 retenir pour les CHU ou GHT disposant de comp\u00e9tences cloud-native et souhaitant une observabilit\u00e9 unifi\u00e9e sans d\u00e9pendance \u00e9diteur.\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nfunction toggle(btn) {\n const panel = btn.nextElementSibling;\n const isOpen = panel.classList.contains('open');\n btn.classList.toggle('active', !isOpen);\n panel.classList.toggle('open', !isOpen);\n}\n\/\/ Ouvrir le premier par d\u00e9faut\ndocument.querySelector('.month-toggle').click();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Veille \u2014 Supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re Veille \u2014 Supervision r\u00e9seau hospitali\u00e8re Septembre 2024 \u2192 Janvier 2026 \u00b7 Septembre 2024 Outils & menaces \u25bc Zabbix 7.0 LTS \u2014 Nouvelle version majeure de supervision r\u00e9seau Sortie de Zabbix 7.0 LTS en juin 2024, d\u00e9ploiements actifs en septembre. Apports cl\u00e9s : monitoring synth\u00e9tique web, haute disponibilit\u00e9 native, d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9seau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1210,"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions\/1210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mm-bsio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}